Couch potatoes, you may be out of excuses. A new Canadian study shows how just 30 minutes per week of short, intense bursts of exercise can produce the same health benefits as 150 minutes per week of traditional endurance training.
Many people try to fit exercise into their lives, and they become discouraged if they don’t have 45 minutes or an hour in the day to work out. The high intensity workout, called sprint interval training, is a perfect way to stimulate your heart and body without a huge time commitment.
Even if you only have 15 minutes or so on your lunch hour, you can use intervals to get in a quality workout. “Interval training allows more of an opportunity to fit exercise in your life,” Martin Gibala, lead author on the study, told TheDoctor. “In various flavors [interval training] has the potential to improve fitness in a more time-efficient manner than the traditional approach.”“For an individual whose only exercise is walking around the block, an interval session for them might be picking up the pace for a few light posts and then backing off.”
The SIT workout was a two-minute warm-up, followed by three 20-second all out sprints on an exercise bike. The sprints were interspersed with two-minutes of easy cycling for recovery. The workout concluded with a three-minute cool down, for a total of 10 minutes.
The MICT workout will be familiar to many people who frequent the gym — 45 minutes of continuous cycling, with a two-minute warm-up and a three-minute cool down, for a total of 50 minutes.
At the end of study, both the exercise groups showed similar improvements in measures of cardiometabolic health, such as peak oxygen uptake and insulin sensitivity.
Larger and longer randomized clinical trials are needed to compare SIT to a more traditional exercise regimen in many different groups of individuals, according to Gibala, a professor in the department of physiology at McMaster University in Canada.
That is not to say that traditional approaches to exercise are not good, said Gibala. But the best type of exercise is one that you enjoy, because you are more likely to stick with it over the long term.
The study is published in PLOS ONE.