Bromocriptine (Parlodel®)
This is an ergot alkaloid now approved as an adjunctive therapy with carbidopa/levodopa for those patients who develop tolerance and end-of-dose failure to levodopa.10 After addition of bromocriptine, dose of levodopa should be reduced. Bromocriptine can be used as a single agent in the treatment of early or mild PD.
Contraindications
- History of mental illness
- Recent heart attack
- Peptic ulcer disease (bleeding from pergolide has been reported)
- History of peripheral vascular disease
Side Effects
- Hallucinations
- Confusion
- Nausea
- Postural hypotension
- Motor disturbances
- Mental changes